ABSTRACT
Objective To establish a rational drug use model of PIVAS and promote the rational drug use in clinical practices by enhancing the quality of prescription review by pharmacists. Methods The PIVAS physician orders received from 2014 to 2021 were extracted through the hospital information management (HIS) system. The types of irrational physician orders were statistically analyzed, the improvements were made by the method of quality control circle (QCC). Results The model of PIVAS rational drug use formed a standardized process. The proficiency of physician order review was improved. From 2014 to 2021, the number and proportion of unreasonable physician orders in PIVAS decreased year by year. Every type of unreasonable physician orders was improved year by year. Conclusion The professional and technical levels of pharmacist for physician order review at our hospital were improved by the model of PIVAS rational drug use. The quality of pharmaceutical service was significantly improved which ensured the safety of patients' medication.
ABSTRACT
To explore the effect and experience of quality control circle(QCC) in quality control testing for CT scanners, the quality control circle group was set up to determine the theme of quality control circle, and the causes of the failure of the quality control testing for CT scanners were analyzed, then the corresponding corrective measures were formulated and carried out. After the activity of the quality control circle, the qualified rate of CT quality control testing in the second level 2nd Class of public hospitals and private hospitals in Shanghai increased from 40.6% to 86.1%. By conducting quality control circle activities, we found the problems existed in the quality control testing of CT scanners, and put forward many corresponding corrective measures and solutions which finally improved the qualified rate of CT quality control testing.